New York's First Divorce Trial: The Marriage was Irretrievably Broken

iStock_000017070446XSmall.jpgAfter the first no fault divorce trial in New York, a Long Island court found that the parties’ marriage had irretrievably broken down and the wife was granted a divorce. In July, the same Supreme Court judge ruled that the mere allegation in the complaint that the parties’ marriage had irretrievably broken down did not resolve the “grounds” issue.

New York’s no fault divorce law provides that a party may be granted a judgment of divorce if “the relationship between husband and wife has broken down irretrievably for a period of at least six months, provided that one party has so stated under oath."

As I previously reported, two other New York courts (here and here) ruled that that a spouse is not entitled to a trial to challenge the other's allegation that the marriage has irretrievably broken down. The ground is established by simply alleging in a signed pleading that the marriage has irretrievably broken down.

In Sorrentino v. Sorrentino, the Court noted that the husband alleged that the Wife was “was extremely frail, was not of her "right mind" and was under the unnatural sway of at least two of her four children.” While the judge opined that he had to consider these affirmative defenses, he concluded that they were without merit and the Wife was entitled to a divorce.

While I think many judges will simply take the position that New York’s no fault divorce law does not require a trial to prove that the marriage has irretrievably broken down (the mere allegation will conclusively prove the allegation), there will be other judges who believe that there may be defenses to the claim and, as a result, will require a trial. Until the Appellate Division rules to the contrary, there will not be consistency; one judge may allow party to defend against a no fault divorce and another may not. This case may not be the last no fault divorce trial.

 

The Failure to Pay Child Support: A Nationwide Crisis

iStock_000010439302XSmall.jpgObtaining an order requiring the payment of child support is only half the battle; actually collecting child support is entirely another story.

Lawyers.com details that: 

According to the latest comprehensive child support numbers from the US Census Bureau, only 41.2 percent of custodial parents receive the full amount of support owed them by their ex-spouses.

This astounding statistic means that more than half of the parents awarded child support will either not be paid any child support or will be shortchanged. While some can point to a weakened economy and a high unemployment rate as a possible explanation for the high default rate, the problem of deadbeat parents has been ever present.

Collecting support from the self employed has always been problematic. Unlike a W-2 employee, an income execution or wage garnishment is ineffective against someone who is self-employed. Likewise, collection of support is difficult from someone working “under the table” for cash.

Then, there are the professional “deadbeats,” who, as detailed in the Lawyers.com article, simply move from job to job simply to avoid making child support payments. By the time the parent, who is to receive child support, tracks down the deadbeat parent and implements enforcement, the deadbeat either quits or moves on to another job.

In New York, when a parent is late or fails to pay court ordered support payments, the following remedies are available to collect support:

  •  Credit reporting: Child Support Enforcement will report the failure to pay child support payment to major credit reporting agencies.
  •  Passport denial: Anytime a person owes more than $2,500 in back child support, the U.S. State Department will not issue or renew a passport until all past-due support payments (also called “arrears”) are paid.
  • License  Suspension: Child Support Enforcementcan request that any permanent, state-issued license be suspended or withheld to collect back child support. This could result in the suspension of both professional, and driver’s licenses.
  •  Income tax intercepts: The Internal Revenue Service and the State Department of Taxation can also intercept tax refunds to pay back child support
  •  Imprisonment: The failure to pay child support is a contempt of court, and the deadbeat parent can be imprisoned until the contempt is purged. Support would have to be paid to purge the contempt.

Why Mediate Your New York Divorce?

New York Divorce Mediator.jpgDivorce Mediation can be an effective alternative to litigating a divorce in court.  Rather than being adversaries in a courtroom, mediation allows you and your spouse to be engaged decision-making partners in resolving your divorce.   Divorce mediation allows you and your spouse, with the assistance of a neutral mediator, to structure a settlement that resolves the divorce in a way that is important to you. 

The mediators do not represent or counsel either spouse. Instead, the mediator’s role is that of an unbiased, neutral third party who facilitates an agreement that addresses the needs, wants and desires of both parties.

Mediation is particularly effective when the parties have children and both parents share the common goal of doing what is best for the children. 

Since everything discussed as part of the mediation is confidential, the parties are free to exchange idea and discuss settlement scenarios that they may not otherwise be open to in a more adversarial or litigated setting.   As a result, it may only take a few sessions to identify and resolve all of the issues relating to the divorce, saving the parties the emotional and economic expense associated with drawn out court battles.

A good and effective mediator will keep the lines of communication open, encourage the parties to think out of the box and brainstorm about ideas that will lead to a lasting settlement.   A successful mediation will result in an agreement, drafted by the mediator, memorializing the terms of agreement.  Most importantly, the parties will be satisfied that even if they did not get everything they wanted, the settlement is fair and, at a minimum, their voice was heard.  

Mother Interferes with Visitation and Loses Custody

Some parents just do not get it; interfere with the other parent’s visitation or attempt to alienate the child from the other parent and risk losing custody of your children.  

In Barrington v. Barrington, a mother was not satisfied with sharing joint custody of her children.   Instead, as the court found at trial:

 the mother persistently engaged in a course of conduct calculated to frustrate the father's efforts to have a meaningful relationship with the son. In particular, she repeatedly refused to allow the father mid-week visitation with the son and, on one occasion, unnecessarily involved the police in an argument that she had with the father when he was returning the son to her after a visit. She also sought to align the son with her in her dispute with the father, even though she was well aware that such conduct was clearly not in the child's best interests

Given the mother’s conduct, the Court granted the father custody of the son.