How to Tell You Children About the Divorce

     

            There is probably no easy or correct way to tell your children that you and your spouse are separating or divorcing.  It would be an understatement to say that divorce will have a devastating impact on their emotional and psychological well-being.   But, how parents inform their children and negotiate future parenting responsibilities affect how children will react to the news.

            Dr. Marshall Colt gives parents several common sense tips to addressing the issue with their children:

  • It’s best to tell your children together, simply, honestly and directly.
  • Don’t go into detail about why or bash your spouse.
  • It’s okay to reveal your sadness, while allowing them to also show their feelings.
  • If you’re separating and not sure about divorce, don’t make predictions or promises you can’t keep.
  • Try to keep things as consistent as possible.

            Going forward, encourage the relationship with the other parent. Though you and your spouse are separating, neither of you are divorcing the children.  Children should be encouraged to maintain their relationship with both parents.   If your spouse is a “bum” let the children find this out for themselves. Do not indoctrinate or impose your views on them. Do not attempt to alienate your children from your spouse. Not only can this have a negative financial impact, it may be you that the children end-up resenting.

Irreconcilable Differences as Grounds for Divorce Comes To New Jersey

             Leaving New York, as perhaps the only state not to have  a "No fault" grounds for divorce, New Jersey adopted irreconcilable differences as a grounds for divorce.

As reported in the New Jersey Law Blog:

To the relief of many and the consternation of a few, New Jersey law now includes "irreconcilable differences" as a ground for divorce. The bill, just signed into law by Governor Corzine, means that a Complaint for Divorce can assert the existence of irreconcilable differences which have caused a breakdown of the marriage for six or more months.

The legal impact is that persons may now file for divorce without having to allege marital fault against their spouse or await the expiration of eighteen months separation. The law will remove some but not all of the animosity in divorce since the great majority of cases are more vigorously contested with regard to such issues as custody, parenting time, alimony, child support and division of marital assets. Nonetheless, lawyers welcome the new law since we know that except in rare instances where egregious fault may be considered by the court, marital fault is not a factor in the financial aspects of divorce. Even in custody cases, the fact that one's spouse has committed marital fault is not determinative. That person may at the same time have no parental faults, although there are situations where underlying problems such as anger may be important.

Finally, the new law does not replace other grounds for divorce such as adultery, desertion or extreme cruelty which still have their rightful place.

            We can only hope that the New York lawmaker's will see the wisdom of changing the divorce law and enact a no-fault grounds for divorce in the current legislative session.

Divorcing Couple's House Divided by Wall

Awhile back, I posted a humorous  piece about a couple fighting for possession of a house as part of a divorce.  But proving the adage that the truth is stranger than fiction, I found this article in Newsday:

Like two Cold War adversaries, Chana and Simon Taub are separated by a wall built down the middle of their home to keep the bickering spouses apart.

The divorce case, which has been staggering through the courts for nearly two years, has been dubbed Brooklyn‘s "War of the Roses," after the 1989 movie starring Michael Douglas and Kathleen Turner as a battling couple.

It‘s not as if the Taubs have no place else to go. For one thing, they own a place two doors down. But for reasons that include stubbornness, spite and their love of the home, both insist on staying in this particular house in Borough Park, a heavily Orthodox Jewish neighborhood.

Chana, 57, who claims her husband abused her, says she has as much right to stay as he does, if not more. "I need a house to live in and money to live on!" she says. "I worked very hard, like a horse, like a slave for him."

But an actual wall? That‘s a new one, says Barry Berkman, a New York divorce lawyer.

She gets the top floor, where the bedrooms are situated, along with the kitchen on the second floor. He gets the living room on the first floor and the dining room on the second floor. So that they don‘t run into each other on the second floor, the door between the dining room and the kitchen is barricaded on both sides.

Chana says that for two decades she served Simon like a virtual slave, putting up with physical and mental abuse that grew more severe over the years. She says she had to flush the toilet after him, and put on his socks and shoes for him. He became so violent by mid-2005 that she filed for divorce, she says.

Chana says she doesn‘t want much from her husband, mainly just alimony, child support and a fair share of property.

At one point during the transition, someone said Chana had 300 pairs of shoes trapped on Simon‘s side. Chana claims that is a lie Simon cooked up to make her look like the Imelda Marcos of the Orthodox Jewish community.

Simon retorts: "Maybe it was 299. I didn‘t count it."

Chana says that since Simon has returned, he has been monitoring her via video cameras. Simon says the surveillance goes both ways, and points to cameras on her side, though Chana claims she does not control those. Chana says Simon has bugged her phones. Simon says that‘s crazy — he doesn‘t care who she talks to.

Kimberly Flemke, a couples therapist in Philadelphia, says when spouses go so far as to refuse to leave a house while divorcing, it often means neither is ready to move on.

"It‘s clear that if they‘re going to go this length, there‘s still far too much connection," she says. "I would hope they‘d both go to therapy


In the end, the only thing that this couple will succeed in doing is perpetuating the misery.

Marital Agreements Will Be Enforced Even If One Spouse Failed to Require Full Compliance in the Past

Continuing along the theme of sport superstars and their very public divorces, Jeffrey Lalloway in his blog, reports that:

Giants star Michael Strahan was ordered to pay his ex-wife $15.3 million -- more than half his net worth -- in keeping with the couple's prenuptial agreement.

Under the agreement, Jean Strahan was entitled to 50 percent of their joint marital assets and 20 percent of his yearly income from each year they were married.

The NFL star had contended he wasn't responsible for the 20 percent because his wife failed to ask for it every year. But state Superior Court Judge James Convery disagreed, ruling "the plaintiff is not credible in his claim that the defendant never asked for her separate funds." In addition to the $15.3 million, Convery awarded Jean Strahan hundreds of thousands of dollars in child support. The couple married in 1999.

"It pays to tell the truth, and I told the truth," Jean Strahan said in Saturday's New York Post. "I never asked for a penny more than the prenup that Michael and his lawyers wrote and made me sign. And all I ever asked for was that to be upheld

            Strahan or his attorneys probably should have read his agreement carefully. Many pre-nuptial, post-nuptial and separation agreements contain a “No-Waiver” clause that provides: “The failure of either party to insist in any one or more instances upon the strict performance of any of the terms of this Agreement by the other party shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment of such term or terms for the future.”   

The mere fact that Mrs. Strahahn did not seek to  enforce every provision of their agreement when the marriage was intact, in no way prevented her from seeking to enforce her contractual rights when the marriage soured.  

Even A Husband Can Be The Victim of Domestic Violence

Much ado has been made of  Jason Kidd’s allegations of domestic violence against his wife. Notwithstanding the celebrity factor, much of outcry is a product of the sexist preconception that there is no way a woman can abuse a man.  Moreover, how can a star athlete be a victim of domestic violence?

Any matrimonial attorney knows that domestic violence is not limited to husbands abusing their wives. Most practitioners could relate a war story where- in a husband was either emotionally, psychologically or physically abused by his wife.   

ABC News reports that experts on domestic abuse disagree on the number of men who are physically abused by their wives, but they agree that it is an underreported phenomenon.

There are few statistics regarding domestic violence against men.

A 1999 National Violence Against Women Survey sponsored by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicated that while 1.5 million American women were beaten by a domestic partner or husband, 835,000 men — more than half that number — reported that they also were victims, a surprisingly high number to some.

Philip W. Cook, advocate and author of "Abused Men: The Hidden Side of Domestic Violence," is working to change what he calls "societal disbelief" in domestic violence against men.

"Attorneys don't encourage prosecuting it," Cook said. "Fred Lane of the … Carolina Panthers was shot and killed by his wife, and Tyrone Williams of the Green Bay Packers had his clothes slashed and tires slashed, and he needed to get stitches. … These were obvious victims. Just because a guy is a big athlete doesn't mean he's not a victim."

Lisa Mills, a feminist and author of "Insult to Injury: Rethinking Our Response to Intimate Abuse," agrees.

Mills notes that when women get violent, they often seek out tools and weapons to make up for what they lack in brawn.

"Men are beaten just as often as women, but women are injured twice as often," Mills said. "But the question really comes down to the validity of each claim."


Pre-Nups: For Everyone?

CNN.com offers a great primer on the pros and cons of negotiating a pre-nuptial agreements.  The pre-nup could prevent litigation in the event the marriage ends in divorce.  On the other hand, a difficult negotiation may end the relationship before a marriage takes place.

I have excerpted the article here:

Pre-nuptial agreements, are no longer an exclusive financial risk management tool for Hollywood couples.  Having seen what can happen when a high-profile relationship fails, increasing numbers of less famous couples are known to be opting for written agreements to protect the financial assets each partner brings to the relationship.

Some of the advantages of such an agreement are: to protect your separate property; support your estate plan; it defines what property is considered marital property or community property; it reduces conflicts and saves money if you divorce; it clarifies special agreements between you, and it establish procedures and ground rules for deciding future matters.

But, of course a prenup is not romantic.

As the artice points out, "Being engaged conjures up images of candlelit dinners and walks in the moonlight. Although marriage is a financial partnership as well as a romantic one, if you feel that discussing something as mundane as property and finances, as well as the possibility of divorce, will mar an otherwise beautiful time of your lives, you may not be candidates for a prenup

Pros

· A premarital agreement can protect the inheritance rights of children and grandchildren from a previous marriage.

· If you have your own business or professional practice, a premarital agreement can protect that interest so that the business or practice is not divided and subject to the control or involvement of your former spouse upon divorce.

· If one spouse has significantly more debt than the other, a premarital agreement can protect the debt-free spouse from having to assume the obligations of the other.

· If you plan to give up a lucrative career after the marriage, a premarital agreement can ensure that you will be compensated for that sacrifice if the marriage does not last.

· A premarital agreement can address more than the financial aspects of marriage, and can cover any of the details of decision-making and responsibility sharing to which the parties agree in advance.

· A premarital agreement can limit the amount of spousal support that one spouse will have to pay the other upon divorce.

· A premarital agreement can protect the financial interests of older persons, persons who are entering into second or subsequent marriages, and persons with substantial wealth.

Cons

· The agreement may require you to give up your right to inherit from your spouse's estate when he or she dies. Under the law, you are entitled to a portion of the estate even if your spouse does not include such a provision in his or her will.

· If you contribute to the continuing success and growth of your spouse's business or professional practice by entertaining clients and taking care of the home, etc., thus allowing him or her to focus on professional endeavors, you may not be entitled to claim a share of the increase in value if you agree otherwise in a premarital agreement. Under the laws of many states, this increase in value would be considered divisible marital property.

· It can be difficult to project into the future about how potential issues should be handled, and what may seem like an inconsequential compromise in the romantic premarital period may seem more monumental and burdensome in reality.

· A low- or non-wage-earning spouse may not be able to sustain the lifestyle to which he or she has become accustomed during the marriage if the agreement substantially limits the amount of spousal support to which that spouse is entitled.

· In the "honeymoon" stage of a relationship, one spouse may agree to terms that are not in his or her best interests because he or she is "too in love" to be concerned about the financial aspects and can't imagine the union coming to an untimely end.

· Starting a relationship with a contract that sets forth the particulars of what will happen upon death or divorce can engender a sense of lack of trust.

· As mentioned above, a contract can take the wind out of your emotional sails.



Same Sex Separation Agreement Ruled Valid, Their Marriage Void

While the marriage between a same sex couple was declared void, their separation agreement, which resolved all of their property and financial disputes, was declared valid  by Justice Phyllis Gangel-Jacob in Gonzalez v. Green.   Although the parties were “married” pursuant to a Massachusetts law that permits same sex unions, their marriage was void since such marriages are not recognized in New York.

Although the parties were not married, the Court declared that they were free to contract to resolve their respective property claims arising from the break-up of their relationship. While cohabitation without marriage does not give rise to property and financial rights, “Cohabitation does not disable the parties from making an agreement within the normal rules of contract law.”

Justice Gangel-Jacobs correctly noted that while the Court of Appeals’ holding in Hernandez v. Robles declined to recognize the validity of same sex marriages, it did not negate the existence of the same sex relationships or the reality that same sex relationships dissolve. As when married couples divorce, courts are called on to resolve disputes regarding the distribution of assets from same sex couples.   Litigants have always been encouraged to resolve their disputes without resort to protracted litigation

If “divorcing “same sex couples could resolve their property claims by written agreement, why should their settlement agreements not be deemed valid?

Mother Interferes With Visitation And Loses Custody


Continuing with a trend to penalize parents who interfere with visitation, the Appellate Division, Second Department in Adams v. Perryman, modified a joint custody agreement and granted a father sole custody of their children because the mother thwarted the father's efforts to have meaningful visitation.

While the Court's decision does not detail exactly what the mother did, the decision evidences that there is a growing judicial intolerance of one parent interfering with the other parent's visitation rights.

No Lawyer Divorce Is Not For Everyone

The Wall Street Journal ran an article today in which a couple, in the absence of lawyers, easily divided their assets on the way to an easy and amicable divorce. This scenario, I am afraid, has limited applicability.

The article details the divorce of Tim and Edra Blixseth, who were married for twenty five years and, together, amassed a fortune worth two billion dollars. Apparently, the couple was able to sit together, share a bottle of fine wine, and divide their wealth in a relatively short time. 

For most couples, a divorce is far more complicated than deciding who gets the 420 acre estate and who gets control of the fleet of corporate jets.  For most, a division of the assets is simply not that easy. Assets, like homes and automobiles, are generally encumbered by debt.   The parties are generally so leveraged that assets must be liquidated in order to distribute the equity. 

Since the Blixseths had adult children, they did not have to address the issues of child custody or visitation. Often, these issues are more emotional and demanding than the economic issues.

Absent greed, there was no reason why the Blixseths could not easily settle their case. The multi-billion dollar marital estate left both parties with more than adequate wealth to support their luxurious lifestyle or to replace any asset given up as part of the divorce settlement

Often, it is the less affluent divorce that requires good lawyering to settle. In a case, where there are insufficient assets and income to support both parties in the marital lifestyle, a couple of hundred dollars a month in child support or spousal maintenance payments makes a big difference.  I am certain that part of what made the Blixseths’ divorce so easy is that they did not have to worry if they would have enough cash flow to make their monthly mortgage payments. 

Property Settlements In Divorce Vary State By State

Forbes ran an insightful article which surveys the  various means each state uses of distribute property in the event of divorce. 

As the article points out, New York is an equitable distribution state, the means all marital property is equitably distributed at the time of divorce.  Equitable does not mean equal.  The distribution is based on  a litany of factors codified in Domestic Relations Law 236(B).  which include the length of the marriage, the age and health of the parties, and their respective incomes,

Only the property that is acquired during the marriage is distributed.  Property owned before the marriage, acquired by gift from a third person, inherited or received as compensation for personal injury is generally considered separate  property and not subject to equitable distribution.