War of the Roses, redux

 While there is not a lot of levity in divorce, perhaps this tale of a husband and wife involved in a bitter divorce for possession of the marital home could be instructive. The Husband may have won a battle ( or so he thought); he certainly lost the war.   The story, if not useful, is, at least,  humorous.

 She spent the first day packing her belongings into boxes, crates,
 and suitcases.
 
 On the second day, she had the movers come and collect her things.
 
On the third day, she sat down for the last time at their beautiful
 dining room table by candlelight, put on some soft background music, and
 feasted on a pound of shrimp, a jar of caviar, and a bottle of
 chardonnay.
 
 When she had finished, she went into each and every room and stuffed
 half-eaten shrimp shells dipped in caviar into the hollow of all of the
 curtain rods. She then cleaned up the kitchen and left.
 
 When the husband returned with his new girlfriend, all was bliss for
 the first few days. Then, slowly, the house began to smell. They
 tried everything: cleaning, mopping, and airing the place out. Vents
 were checked for dead rodents, carpets were steam cleaned, and air
 fresheners were hung everywhere!
 
 Exterminators were brought in to set off gas canisters, during which
 they had to move out for a few days, and in the end they even paid to
 replace the expensive wool carpeting. Nothing worked. People stopped
 coming over to visit. Repairmen refused to work in the house. The maid
 quit. Finally, they could not take the stench any longer and decided to
 move.
 
 A month later, even though they had cut their price in half, they
 could not find a buyer for their stinky house. Word got out, and,
 eventually, even the local realtors refused to return their calls.
 Finally, they had to borrow a huge sum of money from the bank to
 purchase a new place.
 
The ex-wife called the man and asked how things were going. He
 told her the saga of the rotting house. She listened politely and said
 hat she missed her old home terribly and would be willing to reduce
her divorce settlement in exchange for getting the house back. Knowing
 his ex-wife had no idea how bad the smell was, he agreed on a price that
 was about 1/10th of what the house had been worth, but only if she were
 to sign the papers that very day.
 
 She agreed, and, within the hour, his lawyers delivered the paperwork. A
 week later, the man and his girlfriend stood smiling as they watched the
 moving company pack everything to take to their new home, including the
 curtain rods.

 

Westchester's matrimonial courts undergo shakeup

A review prompted by complaints of unfair handling of divorce cases has led to a shake-up of Westchester's matrimonial courts. All of the matrimonial judges in Westchester County have been replaced.   Though I have no knowledge of the merits of the charges, I am concerned that wholesale change is akin to “throwing the baby out with the bath water.”

Any charge of impropriety in the judiciary must be promptly investigated and openly addressed.   The judicial system must be protected in order to assure that all litigants are treated fairly.

The only problem is that by rotating all of the matrimonial judges in Westchester at once, there are no experienced matrimonial judges in the county. Like the attorneys who appear in the matrimonial parts, the judges have become specialized in family law practice. They gain insights and particular skill sets from experience. 

While judges, for various reasons, leave the matrimonial parts, I am concerned that while the new judges “get up to speed,” divorce practice may temporarily slow during this brief learning process. Litigants’ days of judgment could be delayed.  

That said, if faith in the impartiality of judiciary is restored, this minor “speed bump” will be a small price to pay.

Tarazan, a child of divorce, is depressed.

This headline caught my eye:  Boy Tarzan's ma takes swing at dad in divorce.

 "The teenage star of Broadway's "Tarzan" was hurt so much by a bitter feud between his parents it sent him into intense therapy sessions."

"But the pain of talking about the vicious sparring was too much for 13-year-old Daniel Manche, who asked to drop out of the counseling - and to stop seeing his dad, his mother Dawn Manche testified yesterday.

Daniel, who plays Tarzan as a young boy in the Disney musical, is at the center of a nasty custody battle being fought by his divorced parents in Manhattan Supreme Court."

Unfortunately, this is not an isolated case. It is the children who often bear the scares of a bitter divorce battle. In the best of situations, the parties agree that they cannot stay married, but work together to foster the best interests of the children.   However, in the worst of situations, the parties fight over everything, including the children. The children of a marriage merely become pawns in their parents’ battle. 

Minor visitation schedule modifications become epic battles; fights erupt over a drop-off and pick-up time for visitation. In the most egregious cases, one parent openly bad mouths the other parent to the children.  How could a child not become alienated or depressed? 

Every judge admonishes the litigants that the children have two parents and that the children have the right to enjoy the love and attention of both parents. It is sincerely hoped that parents put their differences aside and do what is necessary to support and foster relationships with their ex’s.   The alternative is, I am afraid, a country of depressed alienated children, who will one day promulgate their ills when they, one day, become parents.

Pre-Nuptial Agreements: Till divorce do us part

The gossip pages will always provide rich material for the divorce and family law blogs. This weekend was no exception.  Nicole Kidman wed this weekend, but before the ceremony, she and her new husband signed a pre-nuptial agreement. 

A pre-nuptial agreement is a good way for parties to protect their assets prior to marriage and long before a divorce is even a consideration. These agreements are not something that only extremely wealthy need consider. I am asked to prepare pre-nuptial agreements by parties considering a second marriage, particularly when children are involved, and in cases where there is disparate wealth. With greater frequency, I am being asked to prepare these agreements where wealth is just a potentiality.  

A prenuptial agreement is a contract made by the prospective spouses before the contemplated marriage. The agreement will commonly provide how property will be divided in the event of divorce or death, but it can cover many other issues in the marriage as well. For instance, pre-nuptial agreements can provide for how property will be acquired during the marriage; how it be will be classified for equitable distribution purposes (marital or separate property) in the event of divorce; how the parties’ estates will be handled if the marriage ends by death, and how (and if) maintenance (alimony) will be paid in the event if the marriage ends in divorce.

In Nicole Kidman’s case, “The papers give Keith just over  $US600,000 a year for every year they're together.”

“There's also a clause that allows Nicole to leave the marriage without giving a cent to Keith - an ex-cocaine addict - if he uses illegal narcotics or drinks excessively.”

In order to ensure that your pre-nuptial agreement will be found to be valid, you and your future spouse should each seek legal representation. One attorney cannot represent the two of you.  An experienced matrimonial attorney will be able guarantee that the agreement will be signed with the necessary formalities.  If your future spouse is also represented you will have some assurance against future claims that the agreement was procured as a result of fraud, undue influence, coercion or duress. In addition, you should be prepared to make full disclosure of your net worth. Lastly, you should not spring the pre-nuptial agreement on your soon to be spouse at the very last minute. Plan on having the agreement signed and in place in advance of the wedding.  

"So how much will this divorce cost?

 I often receive telephone calls from prospective clients and, without fail, the first question out of their mouth is, “How much will a divorce cost?”   I cannot answer that question, at least without probing further.

A divorce is not a commodity. A prospective client is not purchasing a widget, where they can comparison shop by price. Instead, the client is retaining a professional to render a service. Legal services are generally rendered on a time basis.   That is, the client generally pays for legal representation at an agreed upon hourly rate. An attorney’s hourly rate is often a measure of the lawyer’s experience, knowledge and reputation.  

Often, when I explain this, the next question is, “Well, you have been doing this for some time; you must know how long my divorce will take.”   My answer again is, “I don’t know how long your divorce will take.” I am an attorney not a fortune-teller.   I know only what you told me about your case, I completely unaware of your spouse’s view of the case (which may be diametrically opposed to your view). 

 Clearly, the more heated and contested the divorce, the more time will be spent in handling your matter, resulting in a higher fee. If you or your spouse are unreasonable in your expectations or inflexible in your demands, you will spend more time and money on the divorce. Oft times, parties will be so litigious, that the entire marital estate could be exhausted in legal fees.

 On the flip side, if there are no issues, or if the issues can easily be resolved, the cost of the divorce can be minimal.  

That said, should you really pick your attorney based solely upon price? After all, do you pick your doctor on price or because you are confident in his/her abilities? In future postings, I will discuss what you should consider when retaining an attorney.  

I think the only time a legal fee should be a consideration is when it is too low. A low ball legal fee is a reason to run away from that representation.   I am aware that there are many services that advertise they will assist you in obtaining a divorce for a couple of hundred dollars.   Stay away from these services. These practices may be, at best, paralegal services. Odds are you will never speak to an attorney. These “divorce mills” work on volume and are ill-equipped handle substantive legal problems.   

 Over the years, I have represented several clients after they have been “represented by” a divorce mill. Most of the cases were riddled with problems.   These unfortunate clients found out the hard way, there is no such thing as a bargain as the cost to undue the divorce mill’s errors exceeded the perceived savings in retaining these services. 

 On the other hand, I am not advocating going to the opposite extreme, retaining the lawyer with the highest hourly rate. Just go into the relationship with your eyes open.

No Fault Divorce Comes to New York

When it comes to divorce, New York is, in some respects a dinosaur; New York is the only state in the United States that does not have a true “No Fault” divorce.   That is, in New York in order to obtain a divorce, a party must allege, and if contested, prove, a legal basis for the divorce – a grounds for divorce, i.e.,  adultery, cruel and inhuman treatment or abandonment.     The absence of a true no fault divorce has often resulted in costly legal proceedings and bitter custody fights even in cases where both sides want a divorce

           

A panel appointed by Chief Judge Judith Kaye and some legislatures are fortunately seeking to remedy the situation.  Panel Asks New York to Join the Era of No-Fault Divorce 

Legislation is now pending which would allow for a no fault divorce in situations where the parties agree that the marriage has irretrievably broken down and is no longer viable. More importantly, as Judge Kaye pointed out: “Divorce takes much too long and costs much too much — too much money, too much agony, too hard on the children," Judge Kaye said in her annual address on the state of the judiciary. She said afterward that no-fault divorces would mean that spouses "don't have to invent charges against each other."

The change in law should be welcome to all. It will, hopefully, streamline the divorce process, save the parties the expense of needless and avoidable litigation, and allow the court to conserve its limited resources.  While I am desirous of modernizing New York’s divorce law, I am not optimistic that it will change anytime soon. As the movement gains some steam, this blog will comment on the various proposals.    

Is rock, paper, scissors or picking odds/evens a better way to settle a case?

One federal judge, miffed at lawyers who could not agree on how to handle a dispute, ordered the lawyers to appear on the courthouse steps and resolve their petty squabble by playing rock, paper, scissors.  Judge Makes 'Rock, Paper, Scissors' Ruling.  Perhaps this is a good method of alternative dispute resolution.

Clearly this judge would not have the patience to hear matrimonial disputes where the litigants oft argue like little children over personal property of little or no value.  Combative parties to a divorce will spend thousands of dollars on attorneys’ fees and court costs to fight about some object  of personal property, not because they really want it, but because their spouse expressed some interest in retaining it.  The tug-of-war over assets could easily deplete the marital estate so that in the end, after paying all the costs of litigation, there is nothing left to fight about.   I have often thought that when my clients become so entrenched in this type of battle, I would be doing them a service if I simply took my opposing counsel shopping and merely bought an identical set of dishes so that each spouse could “win.”

I think this Judge was correct in forcing the litigants to recognize their foolishness. Perhaps, rather than enabling some of the petty disputes that are common in a divorce, we should force the parties to recognize their counter-productive and immature behavior. This will certainly help to reduce the over crowded court calendars and reduce the cost of obtaining a divorce.

If dialog and reasonable negotiations fail, we can always resort to rock, paper scissors.